Racial segregation is the separation of different racial or ethnic groups within a community, often resulting in unequal access to resources, opportunities, and social advantages. This can manifest in various forms, such as residential segregation, where different racial groups live in separate neighborhoods, or educational segregation, where students of different races attend different schools. Racial segregation is a pervasive issue in many societies, with historical roots in colonialism, slavery, and discriminatory policies. Research in this area focuses on understanding the causes and consequences of racial segregation, as well as examining strategies to promote integration and equality.